FR-4 is one of the substrate materials of PCB. The colors of FR-4 board surface include yellow FR-4, white FR-4, black FR-4, blue FR-4, etc.FR-4 is not a material, but a material grade, which represents a material code of a fire resistance grade. It means that the resin material must be able to extinguish itself after burning.
In the era of smart manufacturing, industrial robots are transforming the production landscape with enhanced efficiency, precision, and safety. Central to this evolution is the indispensable role of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Acting as the “nervous system” of robots, PCBs support signal transmission, control functions, and intelligent decision-making. As robotics technology advances, so too does the design and functionality of PCBs.
Rigid-flex PCB boards are one of the most widely used printed circuit boards for industrial applications. Their versatility is one of the main reasons for their popularity. They are made of a mix of rigid board and flex circuits, which means that the manufacturing method is similar to that of rigid board, but the circuit has a flexible circuit layer running through it.
RF printed circuit boards are a highly complex but rapidly growing segment of the PCB manufacturing industry. In the PCB industry, boards that operate at frequencies above 100MHz are classified as RF PCBs. However, this standard stops at 2GHz. In addition, any board that operates at frequencies above 2GHz is called a microwave board.
A printed circuit board, commonly known as a PCB, is an assembly that uses copper conductors and electricity to create electrical connections between electrical components. PCB manufacturers use a substrate to make it, which houses the components that form the basis of the PCB. PCBs are made of a variety of substrate materials, depending on the requirements of the circuit.
Radar PCBs are described as PCB substrates designed for radars. These PCBs are essential for communication circuits and detection. Radar PCBs use high-frequency PCB materials. Since they are used for communication and detection circuits, radar PCBs need to be highly efficient and operate at higher frequency outputs than standard PCBs. They are designed to send and receive radio frequency signals.
Solar energy is rapidly gaining popularity as an alternative energy source. One of the key components of a solar energy system is the solar inverter. A solar inverter is a device that converts the direct current generated by solar panels into alternating current
In the rapidly evolving healthcare industry, technology is the backbone of innovation and improved patient outcomes. Among these technological advancements, medical printed circuit board (PCB) assembly is a vital element driving progress in modern medical devices. With unmatched precision, reliability, and connectivity, medical PCB assemblies have become essential in reshaping healthcare delivery.
PCB boards are made of a variety of materials that can be used for high-frequency and high-speed applications: hydrocarbon resins, PTFE, LCP (liquid crystal polymer), PPE/PPO etc.
When selecting the right substrate for your printed circuit board (PCB), understanding the key differences between aluminum PCBs and FR4 PCBs is crucial.