FR4, often written as FR-4, is a widely recognized and high-performing substrate material used in PCB manufacturing. Its affordability, insulation properties, and structural integrity make it the foundation for most PCB designs. FR4 boards are coated with copper foil using adhesive to create conductive layers, either single or double-sided, depending on the design. This flexibility allows for the development of complex multilayer PCBs, making FR4 the default choice for many applications.
Integrated Circuit (IC) substrates are essential components in modern electronics, acting as the primary interface between semiconductor chips and printed circuit boards (PCBs). Their rapid adoption is driven by advanced IC packaging types like Chip Scale Packaging (CSP) and Ball Grid Array (BGA), which demand innovative solutions to meet increasing performance and miniaturization requirements
Circuit boards play a key role in making sure electronic products work properly. They provide structural support and link all the electrical parts together. Whether it’s in smartphones, laptops, or household devices, none could operate without a PCB
In electronics, prototyping means building an actual circuit to a theoretical design to verify that it works. An electronics designer often builds the first prototype from breadboard or stripboard or perfboard and usually uses them to test circuits. They are generally called prototyping boards.
Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB or Flexible PCB) is a PCB designed to be flexible and can be bent, folded, or twisted. FPC has a combination of multiple printed circuits as well as components located on a flexible substrate. It is usually made of polyimide film material, which ensures high flexibility and thermal stability
Flexible PCB technology, also known as FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit), continues to develop and is used in major electronics sectors such as consumer electronics, automotive, electronic medical devices, wearables, telecommunications and aerospace. The introduction of flexible PCBs has revolutionized conventional electrical interconnect technology, which was traditionally used to connect multiple parts of the same circuit or multiple electronic devices
Flexible circuits (also variously referred to around the globe as flex circuits, flexible printed circuit boards, flex print, Flexi-circuits) are members of electronic and interconnection family. They consist of a thin insulating polymer film having conductive circuit patterns affixed thereto and typically supplied with a thin polymer coating to protect the conductor circuits
A multilayer PCB is an advanced circuit board featuring multiple layers of conductive copper separated by insulating materials. This configuration is akin to a sandwich, where the copper layers serve as the bread, and the insulating material acts as the filling.
Multilayer PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) are integral to modern electronics, offering unparalleled performance in compact designs. While they come with several benefits, they also present unique challenges.
SMT, the short form of Surface Mount Technology, a type of PCB (Printed Circuit Board) assembly technology, refers to the technology of getting components directly soldered onto the surface of PCB to replace THT (Through-Hole Technology) that has to make use of drilling holes